Society for Neuroscience

My Account | Join SfN | Directory | Online Store | News Room | Contact Us

 Site Search
About SfN Annual Meeting Membership About Neuroscience Publications Professional Development Education & Advocacy

What Is Neuroscience
Neuroscience Database Gateway
Neuroscience in the News
History of Neuroscience
Autobiographical Chapters
Autobiographical Videos
Classic Papers
History Resources

Information for...

   General Public
   Media
   Educators
 History of Neuroscience printer-friendly version

Home » About Neuroscience » History of Neuroscience

Cajal Sketch
Cajal sketch
This drawing by Santiago Ramon y Cajal first appeared in volume two, part two of Cajal's Textura del Sistema Nervioso del Hombre y de los Vertebrados, published in Madrid in 1904. The image shows the six layers of the mouse neocortex, labeled A through F, in Cajal's hand. Cajal's drawings provided the foundation of modern neuroanatomy by showing that the nervous system is composed of individual nerve cells, as opposed to a web of continuous elements.

History of Neuroscience

The history of neuroscience reveals the field's evolution to present day. The work of neuroscience pioneers has produced vital knowledge about the brain and nervous system that is advancing today’s science and improving health outcomes.

As with any scientific endeavor, more knowledge has produced new mysteries. For that reason, a history of neuroscience not only informs understanding of the past and honors progress, but also becomes part of a living story of scientific inquiry and sets a course for future discovery and progress.

SfN maintains this historical material as a resource for neuroscientists and the public. While not comprehensive, the documents chronicle the struggles and accomplishments of a still-young field and highlight major achievements and advances. Most of all, this information conveys the rigor and passion with which neuroscientists pursue scientific discovery.

  • Autobiographical Chapters - Complete five-volume book series detailing the lives and discoveries of eminent senior neuroscientists. Available for download (PDFs).

  • Autobiographical Videos - Archival interviews with distinguished senior neuroscientists.

  • Classic Papers - A sample of high impact classic papers addressing a range of neuroscience topics. Available for download (PDFs).

  • History Resources - A list of neuroscience history resources beyond SfN.

  • SfN Presidents - View a list of SfN presidents, photos and years of service included. 

  • Download Robert W. Doty's chapter on neuroscience (PDF, 2.4 MB) from The History of the APS: The First Century, 1887-1987.*

Learn about the history of SfN.

*This chapter from The History of the APS: The First Century, 1887-1987 is used with permission from the American Physiological Society.